Dr.MycoTek

Gills, pores, teeth or ridges?

Look underneath the mushroom. Thin blades are gills; small openings are pores. Compare the four common surface types below, then photograph what you see.

GillsThin blades, like pages in a partly opened book.
PoresSmall openings, often on a sponge-like surface.
TeethPointed spines hanging down from the surface.
RidgesBlunt folds or wrinkles that may branch.

Simplified drawings. These features help describe a mushroom; they do not establish its species or whether it is safe to eat.

Start with a photo. No account needed until you want to save or publish your record.

Explore a real dated find

A Marasmius cladophyllus observation from November 13, 2023 includes field photos and attribution to its original iNaturalist observer. Use it to see how a date, source and photos stay together.

View the 2023 observation and its source

Imported field record, not a Nature Lion customer submission or an eating recommendation.

How to look at the underside

Use good light and look closely underneath the cap. A small mirror can help you see beneath a mushroom without moving it. Try to photograph the surface sharply enough to distinguish blades, holes or spines. If the mushroom is too young, damaged or out of focus, record that uncertainty instead of guessing.

Gills and ridges can look similar

Gills are thin plates. Ridges are generally blunter folds, often branching or joining together. A distant photo can make them look alike. Take a closer image where the surface meets the stem, and keep the cap and whole mushroom in your other photos. One feature alone cannot confirm an identification.

What pores and teeth tell you

Pores look like small openings; teeth project outward as spines. These descriptions help you compare records and narrow the groups to investigate. They are not an edibility test. Record the surface colour and what the mushroom was growing on as well as its shape.

Take a useful set of photos

Start with the photo you have. When possible, add the cap from above, the underside, the full stem and base, and the surrounding habitat. Keep your notes in plain language: ‘small cream holes’ is more useful than a technical term you are unsure about. You can add further details to your saved record later.

Keep the find, even without a name

A photo, date and place make a useful starting record. Dr. MycoTek lets you begin before signing in. An account keeps your saved records together; AI guidance is optional and starts only when you request it. Any suggested name should stay separate from the features you actually observed.

What You Get

Record photos from several angles
Keep the date and approximate location together
Return later to add details or request optional AI guidance

See It In Action

My mushroom has tiny holes underneath instead of lines. What should I photograph next?
Record a clear close-up of those openings, the top of the cap, the whole stem and the place it was growing. Note whether it was on wood or soil. Pores are a useful clue, but they do not identify the mushroom by themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to know the species before recording it?

No. Start with a photo and leave the name unknown. You can add a tentative name and more details later.

Does having pores or teeth mean a mushroom is safe to eat?

No. An underside pattern, photograph or AI suggestion does not establish that a mushroom is safe to eat. Treat the pattern as one observation, not an eating decision.

What if I cannot see the underside clearly?

Keep the photo and note that the underside is unclear. Add a closer, well-lit image if you can. Do not choose a feature just to complete the form.
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Put this guide into practice

Keep a useful record while the details are fresh.

Your records stay useful on their own; AI help is optional.

Start with a photo. No account needed until you want to save or publish your record.